Case Intake · Open 24/7
Machine translation. Professional review pending.
Home / Scam Patterns / Golpes de recuperação (fraude de segundo estágio)
§ — · Scam pattern

Golpes de recuperação têm como alvo, novamente, vítimas de cripto,
como identificá-los e por que a CryptoLeek é diferente.

Os golpes de recuperação são a categoria mais cínica deste setor. Os operadores miram especificamente vítimas de fraudes anteriores com criptomoedas, sabendo que essas vítimas estão emocionalmente comprometidas em recuperar a perda original e, portanto, vulneráveis a uma segunda extração. Os golpistas de recuperação coletam dados de contato em bancos de dados públicos de denúncias de golpes, em publicações de redes sociais e em fóruns dedicados à recuperação de valores, e então abordam as vítimas sem solicitação, dias ou semanas após a perda original. O padrão é uniforme; o reconhecimento é simples, uma vez que você saiba o que procurar.

§ 01 · How this scam works

Contact arrives unsolicited shortly after you filed a scam report or posted publicly about your loss. The operator claims to be from a recovery firm, a regulator, a law-enforcement agency, or an exchange compliance team. They name-drop credentials: "FBI partner agency", "registered with the FCA", "Interpol cyber unit".

They tell you they've already started tracing your funds and have located them at an offshore exchange. To complete the recovery, they need an upfront retainer, court filing fees, or "asset-freeze deposit". The amount is calibrated to feel small relative to what they claim to have located — typically a few thousand dollars against a recovery promised in the high five or six figures.

Once the retainer is paid, communication degrades. Excuses about court delays, additional fees, regulatory hurdles. The operator continues to extract additional payments under various pretexts, until either you stop paying or you recognise the pattern. The "recovery" was never real; the contact was farming for a second extraction from the start.

Typical victim profile

Qualquer pessoa que tenha registrado uma denúncia pública de golpe ou publicado nas redes sociais sobre uma perda com criptomoedas. As listas de contatos circulam entre os operadores de golpes; uma vez vitimada, você se torna um alvo de alto valor para abordagens de "recuperação". Os operadores costumam atuar de forma coordenada: um operador conduz a fraude inicial e um operador diferente (às vezes o mesmo, sob outra identidade) conduz o golpe de recuperação meses depois.

§ 02 · Red flags to recognise

Signals victims and bystanders should know.

  • 01

    Cold contact from a "recovery specialist" you didn't reach out to

    Legitimate recovery firms don't cold-call. Regulators don't cold-call victims. Law enforcement don't cold-call to demand upfront fees. Any unsolicited contact offering recovery in exchange for upfront payment is the scam.

  • 02

    Name-drops major agencies without verifiable credentials

    "FBI partnered", "Interpol crypto unit", "FCA-authorised recovery specialist" — search the agency's official register. Real firms appear there; recovery scammers don't.

  • 03

    Unsolicited contact + no written scope before payment

    The defining marker is HOW the engagement is offered, not just whether payment is involved. Legitimate firms assess your case first, then issue a written scope of work with a fixed retainer you can review before paying anything. Scam operators cold-contact you, name-drop credentials they cannot substantiate, and demand "court filing fees" or "asset-freeze deposits" with no defined deliverables. If you cannot get a written, specific scope of work in advance, treat the offer as the extraction.

  • 04

    Asks for crypto payment specifically

    Recovery scammers often request payment in crypto (or via gift cards / wire transfers to obscure addresses) precisely because those payments are harder to dispute later.

  • 05

    Pressure to act immediately

    "The window is closing", "your funds will be moved tomorrow", "this opportunity expires". Manufactured urgency is engineered to prevent verification.

§ 03 · What to do if you've been hit

The first 24 hours matter most.

  1. 01

    Refuse any unsolicited recovery offer without a written, specific scope

    A real firm answers an inbound enquiry from you, assesses the case, then issues a written quote that lists exactly what the retainer buys (trace, evidence pack, exchange escalation, etc.). If you were cold-contacted and the offer skips that step, end the conversation regardless of how official the credentials sound.

  2. 02

    Verify any firm against their official register

    If they claim authorisation by FCA / SEC / ASIC / BaFin / MAS, search the regulator's public register for the firm name. Real firms appear; scammers don't. If they claim to be law enforcement, call the agency directly via a number from the agency's official website (not a number they provide).

  3. 03

    Report the contact to your national fraud-reporting centre

    IC3, Action Fraud, CAFC, ScamWatch, ASC. Recovery-scam reports are taken seriously because they target already-vulnerable victims; the FBI explicitly warns about this pattern.

  4. 04

    Engage CryptoLeek's free 24-hour case review for honest framing

    We operate on a no-upfront-fee, success-fee-only basis specifically because the legitimate model doesn't need upfront payments. The free review tells you honestly whether the original loss is recoverable, without asking for a cent.

§ 05 · Frequently asked

Questions victims of this pattern ask us most.

How can I tell if a recovery firm is legitimate? +
Legitimate recovery firms (1) do not cold-call victims; you reach out to them, (2) do not require upfront payment to assess your case, (3) appear on official registers if they claim authorisation, (4) publish their methodology and fee structure openly, (5) tell you honestly when a case is not recoverable rather than promising guaranteed returns. CryptoLeek meets each of these tests; check us against any of them.
Why is CryptoLeek different from a recovery scam? +
Our 24-hour case assessment is genuinely free; we don't ask for any payment until we've told you whether your case is recoverable and you've decided to engage us. If we accept the case, we issue a written scope of work with a flat investigation retainer — you see exactly what the fee covers and what you receive. Our editorial standards are public. Our broker registry is a verifiable structural moat. If we say "this case is not recoverable", we refer you to the appropriate regulator at no cost.
I already paid a recovery scammer. Can I recover that money? +
It's harder than the original-loss recovery because recovery-scam payments are often made in crypto or via gift cards specifically to obscure them. We will still trace where those payments went during the free case review, and we will tell you honestly whether further investigation is likely to produce results. We never charge to find out the answer.

Lost crypto to this pattern?
We can help you recover it.

We trace the funds on-chain, identify the recovery choke points, and coordinate action with exchanges, payment processors, and counsel across 40+ jurisdictions. Free assessment within 24 hours, with an honest yes/no on whether the funds are realistically recoverable.

Free 24h review · No upfront fees
Start Free Recovery Review → Or email us
§ 06 · Related glossary terms

The vocabulary this pattern uses.

Definitions of the terms that come up across this guide. Each links to the full glossary.

Golpe de recuperação

Um golpe que tem como alvo vítimas anteriores de fraude com criptomoedas, contatando-as sem solicitação prévia com ofertas de "recuperação" e exigindo pagamento sem nenhum escopo de trabalho por escrito, nunca entregando qualquer recuperação real e muitas vezes drenando dinheiro adicional ao longo de várias etapas.

Read full definition →
Compliance hold (vs withdrawal-block extortion)

Uma retenção de compliance legítima é um congelamento de fundos determinado por regulador em uma exchange durante a análise de AML/KYC, descontado do saldo já existente e sem exigir nenhum pagamento por parte do usuário; já a extorsão por bloqueio de saque é uma retenção falsa que exige que o usuário pague uma taxa adicional antes de qualquer liberação.

Read full definition →
Withdrawal-block extortion

O padrão de extração de segunda fase no qual uma plataforma de negociação fraudulenta se recusa a liberar os fundos "ganhos" da vítima até que ela pague taxas crescentes: liberação fiscal, verificação de AML, upgrades de nível de conta, nenhuma das quais libera coisa alguma.

Read full definition →
Pacote de evidências

O dossiê estruturado que uma empresa de investigações reúne para um caso de recuperação: rastreamento de hash de transação, análise de clusters de wallets, atribuição de contraparte, capturas de tela e comunicações de apoio, e uma recomendação de caminho de recuperação, organizado conforme o padrão que um regulador ou tribunal aceitará.

Read full definition →
Wallet clustering

Técnica forense on-chain que agrupa múltiplos endereços de criptomoedas em "clusters" que se acredita serem controlados pelo mesmo operador, usando heurísticas de entrada compartilhada, padrões de gasto comum e impressões digitais comportamentais.

Read full definition →